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- Daddy, Vampires, Black Hearts
- In the poem ôDaddyö, Sylvia Plath says that there are women who, due to
- early conditioning, find themselves without the tools to deal with oppressive and
- controlling men. They are left feeling helpless and hopeless. For some women, the
- struggle is never resolved, others take most of a lifetime. For a lucky few, they are
- granted a reprieve.
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- The speaker in this poem is Sylvia Plath. The poem describes her feelings of
- oppression and her battle to come to grips with the issues of this power imbalance.
- The poem also conjures the struggle many women face in a male dominated society.
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- The conflict of this poem is male authority and control versus the right of a
- female to be herself, to make choices, and be free of male domination. PlathÆs
- conflicts begin in her relationship with her father and continues with her husband.
- The intensity of this conflict is extremely apparent as she uses examples that cannot
- be ignored. The atrocities of NAZIÆ Germany are used as symbols of the horror of
- male domination. The constant and crippling manipulation of the male, as he
- introduces oppression and hopelessness into the lives of his women, is equated with
- the twentieth centuryÆs worst period. Words such as Luftwaffe, panzerman, and
- Meinkampf look are used to descibe her father and husband as well as all male
- domination. The frequent use of the word black throughout the poem conveys a
- feeling of gloom and suffocation.
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- Like many women in society, we know that Plath felt oppressed and stifled
- throughout her life by her use of the simile ôI have lived like a shoe for thirty years
- poor and white, barely able to breath or Achoo.ö The use of similes and metaphors
- such as ôChuffing me off like a Jew. A Jew to Dachau, Auschwitz, Belson.ö and ôI
- think I may well be a Jewö clearly shows the feelings of anguished hopelessness
- and the ripping agony she must have felt. The agelessness of this poem is
- guaranteed as there will always be women who feel the same torture that is
- described. .
-
- Strong images are conveyed throughout the poem. The words ômarble-
- heavy, a.bag full of Godö conveys the omniscience of her fatherÆs authority and the
- heaviness it weighed on her throughout her life. ôThe vampire who said he was you,
- and drank my blood for a year, seven years if you want to knowö describe her
- husband and the ability of male power to strip a person of their own sense of
- themselves.
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- The poem is written in stanzas of five short lines. These lines remind me of a Mike
- Tyson jab, short but extremely powerful. An example of this ôIf IÆve killed one man
- IÆve killed two-- The vampire who said he was youö. The powerful imagery of these
- lines overpowers any of the rhyme scheme.
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- The tone of this poem is an adult engulfed in outrage. This outrage,at times,
- slips into the sobs of a child. This is evident by PlathÆs continued use of the word
- daddy and the childlike repitition ôYou do not do, you do not doö and ôDaddy,
- daddy, you bastardö. Fear from her childhood moves her in directions that will take
- her far from herself. In one line in the poem she brings us starkly into the world of a
- childÆs fear. She uses words that sound like the words of a child staring out at us
- from behind ôa bardwire snareö ôI have always been scared of you.ö
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- This poem portrays a bleak picture of life for some women. However, we
- know that Plath was able to resolve her conflicts. She states ô Daddy IÆve had to kill
- youö and ôDaddy, you can lie back now. ThereÆs a stake in your big fat black heartö
- Athough it appears that Plath has reached resolution this is not the case for many
- women who find themselves under the thumb of a male. These women should look
- to this poem for help. It is a beautiful argument that clearly shows that she climbed
- from total domination by a male to freedom
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